Worked example 1
Determine the number of equivalent H atoms in 2,2,4-trimethylpentane and the number of H atoms in each set:

2,2,4-trimethylpentane has four sets of equivalent H atoms:
The 3 equivalent methyl groups give 9 equivalent (Ha) atoms
The methylene group gives 2 equivalent (Hb) atoms
The methine group gives one (Hc) atom
The 2 equivalent methyl groups give 6 equivalent (Hd) atoms:
